文章摘要
新疆伊犁州农用土壤中Cu和Zn的含量分布
Analysis on Cu and Zn Concentrations in Agricultural Soils of Ili District, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China
Received:September 17, 2014  
DOI:10.13254/j.jare.2014.0231
中文关键词: 伊犁州;农用土壤;铜;锌;空间分布
英文关键词: Ili District;agricultural soils;copper;zinc;spatial distribution
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAC15B05);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903015);国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BADA4B01)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
YANG Jing-na College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China  
HUANG Qing-qing College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China  
FAN Rong-xia Ili Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Yining 835000, China  
LI Hua-fen College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China lihuafen@cau.edu.cn 
LUO Xin-hu Ili Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Yining 835000, China  
SONG Ping Ili Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Yining 835000, China  
QIAO Yu-hui College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China  
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中文摘要:
      调查研究了新疆伊犁州土壤中Cu 和Zn 的含量水平,为该地区绿色食品和有机食品的基地建设提供指导。在新疆伊犁州8县采集了600 个农用表层土壤样品,应用AAS 分析测定了土壤样品中Cu 和Zn 含量。结果表明,采集的伊犁州农用土壤中Cu 和Zn 的平均含量分别为28.68、83.17 mg·kg-1,范围值分别为11.07~59.90、39.58~160.40 mg·kg-1,其中Cu 约有85%的数据分布在20~40 mg·kg-1之间;Zn有90%分布在60~110 mg·kg-1之间。另外,8 县中特克斯县土壤中的Cu 含量普遍较其他县高;而Zn 在8 县的差异不大。所有检测的土样样品中Cu和Zn 的含量均没有超过国家土壤环境质量标准中二级标准(GB 15618-1995),但是Cu 和Zn 含量均值比伊犁州背景值分别增高了7%和21%。此外,伊犁州土壤中Cu 和Zn 的含量水平均符合我国有机产品标准(GB/T19630-2011)和绿色食品产地环境质量标准(NY/T 391-2013)对产地环境的要求。
英文摘要:
      The aim of this work is mainly to investigate the contents of copper(Cu)and zinc(Zn)in agricultural soils to provide basic infor-mation for the establishment of green and organic production base in Ili District, Xinjiang Autonomous Region. 600 topsoil samples of the a-gricultural land were collected from eight counties of Ili District, and the contents of Cu and Zn were determined by AAS after microwave di-gestion. The statistics analysis showed that the mean contents of Cu and Zn in the agricultural soils of Ili District were 28.68 mg·kg-1 and 83.17 mg·kg-1, respectively. The concentrations of Cu in the agricultural soils of Ili District ranged from 11.07 mg·kg-1 to 59.90 mg·kg-1, 85% of which ranged from 20 mg·kg-1 to 40 mg·kg-1; and the concentrations of Zn in the agricultural soils of Ili District ranged from 39.58 mg·kg-1 to 160.40 mg·kg-1, 90%of which ranged from 60 mg·kg-1 to 110 mg·kg-1. Furthermore, compared the Cu and Zn contents of the tested soils among the eight counties, Cu contents in Tekes County were higher than other counties, while Zn contents showed little difference. The con-tents of Cu and Zn in the tested soils were all below the threshold values that were established in the national environmental quality standard for soils(secondary standards, GB 15618-1995), but about 7% and 21% were higher than the Cu and Zn background values of soil in Ili District, respectively. Furthermore, the concentrations of Cu and Zn in soils of Ili District accord with the environmental requirements for or-ganic and green production base regulated by national standard of organic products(GB/T 19630-2011)and industrial standard of green food(NY/T 391-2013).
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