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| 柠条生物炭对土壤中敌草隆的吸附性能 |
| Adsorption Ability of Caragana Korshinskii Kom Biochar to Diuron in Soil |
| 投稿时间：2017-05-13 修订日期：2017-08-21 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2017.0126 |
| 中文关键词: 柠条，生物炭，农药残留，淋溶，吸附 |
| 英文关键词: Caragana Korshinskii Kom, biochar, pesticide residues, leaching, adsorption |
| 基金项目:山西省科技攻关计划资助（20150311016-3） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以柠条为原料，分别在200、300、400 ℃和600 ℃进行炭化处理制备柠条生物炭，分析柠条粉末和生物炭的组分，用扫描电镜观察柠条生物炭的形貌，比表面积分析仪绘制柠条生物炭的吸附等温线，研究柠条生物炭的孔容、孔径以及比表面积等结构参数。使用土柱实验装置将柠条生物炭与土壤混合，通过淋溶试验检测柠条生物炭对土壤中的除草剂敌草隆的吸附效能。结果表明，柠条炭化的吸附等温线属于典型的I型吸附线，随着炭化温度的升高，柠条生物炭的炭得率不断降低，在600 ℃进行炭化处理可以得到44.71%的柠条生物炭，其比表面积可达到187.56 m2·g-1，平均孔径4.83 nm，微孔体积占总孔体积的52%。土壤中添加1%的柠条生物炭就可以对土壤中的敌草隆产生显著吸附效果，添加3%的柠条生物炭可以获得最佳的经济效益。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Caragana Korshinskii Kom were charred to yield the biochar in the temperature of 200℃, 300℃, 400℃ and 600℃. The components of Caragana Korshinskii Kom biochar were analyzed, the structure was surveyed through SEM and the adsorption isotherm curve was plotted with the specific surface area analyzer. The pore volume, size, and specific surface area were calculated. Biochar were mixed into soil column to detect the adsorption ability to diuron herbicide. The results showed that the adsorption isotherm curves of Caragana Korshinskii Kom biochar were the traditional I adsorption curves, the productivity of biochar decreased with the raising of charring temperature. Biochar, charred at the temperature of 600℃, had achieved 44.71% of yield rate of carbonization, 187.56 m2·g-1 specific surface area and mean 4.83 nm pore size. The microspore volume account for 53% in total pore volume. 1% of biochar had the significant effect on adsorption of diuron in soil, 3% of biochar in soil reached an optimal application amount balancing between its properties and cost. |
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