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| 不同尺度下皎口水库水体主要指标空间变异研究 |
| Spatial Variability of Indicators of Jiaokou Reservoir Under Different Sampling Scales |
| 投稿时间：2015-10-12 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2015.0241 |
| 中文关键词: 水质指标 空间变异 取样尺度 地统计 插值分析 |
| 英文关键词: water quality index spatial variability sampling scale geostatistics interpolation analysis |
| 基金项目:浙江省水利厅重大项目(RB1310);宁波市科技局重大项目(2012C10003) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过不同取样尺度下采集皎口水库水样,测定水体主要指标总氮、总磷、氨氮及高锰酸盐指数含量,研究了地统计分析法在不同取样尺度下对水库水体空间变异的适用性和空间插值的质量。研究结果表明,皎口水库100 m尺度与200 m取样尺度相比,4种主要水质指标在不同取样尺度下空间变异最佳变异模型、插值模拟及空间分布均存在一定差异。空间拟合模型方面,总氮、高锰酸盐指数最佳拟合模型为高斯模型,总磷、氨氮最佳拟合模型为球面模型;结合模型特征参数和空间插值综合评价,总氮和氨氮在200 m取样尺度下表现出较好的空间相关性,插值模拟质量较好,而总磷和高锰酸盐指数则在100 m尺度下表现出一定优势;空间分布上,水体氨氮、高锰酸盐的影响主要是人为因素,总磷受水库内源环境影响较大,而总氮则与库周农业种植等活动密切相关。以上结果表明,总氮和氨氮更适合在200 m尺度下取样,而总磷和高锰酸盐指数宜在100 m尺度下取样。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This research determined total nitrogen, total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen and potassium permanganate contents in different scales of Jiaokou reservoir with the purpose of exploring the applicability of spatial variability and its characteristic in different sampling scales. The results showed that, compared the sampling scales of 100 m with 200 m, there were some differences among four indicators in the spatial variation, interpolation simulation and spatial distribution. About the testing model fit, the fitting model for the total nitrogen, permanganate index was Gaussian model, the fitting model for total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen was the spherical model; Combining evaluation of parameters of models and comprehensive evaluation of spatial interpolation, total nitrogen, total phosphorus showed stronger spatial correlation and better interpolation simulation quality on the sampling scales of 200 m, while total phosphorus and permanganate index showed certain advantages on the 100 m scale; On the aspect of spatial distributions, the contents of ammonia nitrogen and potassium permanganate were mainly affected by human factors, the total phosphorus was affected by internal factors of the reservoir, while total nitrogen was closely related to farming activities around reservoir. The above results showed that total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen were more available for the 200 m scales and total phosphorus, potassium permanganate were more available for the 100 m scales. |
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