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| 我国小城镇生活垃圾处理的现状、基础条件与适宜模式 |
| Treatment of Household Waste in Small Towns of China: Status, Basic Conditions and Appropriate Modes |
| 投稿时间：2015-04-07 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2015.0098 |
| 中文关键词: 农村生活垃圾 处理模式 分流处理 经济成本 |
| 英文关键词: rural solid waste treatment mode waste diversion economic cost |
| 基金项目:住房和城乡建设部项目(建村[2011]25,建村[2012]25) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 小城镇是我国城镇化过程中的人口导入区,其生活垃圾处理水平对农村环境卫生质量有重要的影响;同时,小城镇也是农村区域的基层行政管理中心,对村庄生活垃圾的管理也具有重要的影响.因此,讨论小城镇生活垃圾的处理模式对镇区本身和周边村庄生活垃圾的处理均有重要意义.本文基于小城镇生活垃圾的产生特征,分析了小城镇生活垃圾处理现状及存在的问题;讨论了小城镇生活垃圾处理的行政管理和财政支持条件;在概括现有农村生活垃圾处理模式特征的基础上,结合不同农村生活垃圾处理模式的成本比较,提出以“村分流-镇分流/处理/运输-县(市)处理”为特征的村镇县协同模式是小城镇生活垃圾处理的适宜模式.以镇为农村生活垃圾处理的主要节点,有利于发挥小城镇的行政管理和财力优势,有效推进农村生活垃圾的管理工作. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Small town is the gateway of population migrating from rural areas to urban areas in the process of urbanization. The level of its household solid waste treatment is pivotal to the environmental and sanitary quality of surrounding rural areas. Furthermore, small town is the primary administrative center for rural districts, and will impose important influences on the solid waste management in villages. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the effects of treatment modes on the household solid waste treatment in towns and surrounding villages. Based on the waste generation in small towns, this study analyzed the current status and existing problems for solid waste treatment, and discussed the related administrative management and financial supporting conditions in small towns. By summarizing the characteristics of the existing modes and comparing the costs for different treatment modes, the present study proposed that the most appropriate mode was“diversion in villages-diversion, transportation or treatment in towns-treatment and disposal in counties”, in which the town was the core node for the treatment of rural solid waste, so that the administrative and financial advantages of small towns could be highlighted and consequentially promoted the management of rural solid waste. |
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