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| 合作社自办企业驱动稻蟹共作采纳的资源节约效应：组织-技术-政策协同机制 |
| Cooperative-owned enterprises driving the adoption of rice-crab integrated farming and resource conservation effects：synergistic mechanisms of organization，technology，and policy |
| Received:April 09, 2025 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2025.0309 |
| 中文关键词: 合作社自办企业;稻蟹共作模式;数字农技服务;财政补贴政策;协同驱动模型 |
| 英文关键词: cooperative-owned enterprise;rice-crab integrated farming system;digital agricultural extension service;fiscal subsidy policy;synergistic driving model |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目（23CJL023） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | WANG Peijian | School of Economics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350108, China | | | WU Huaying | School of Economics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350108, China | wuhuaying@fjnu.edu.cn |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为揭示合作社自办企业驱动稻蟹共作模式采纳的路径及其资源节约效应，本研究构建组织-技术-政策协同框架，基于山东省 1 971份农户调研数据，采用工具变量法、中介效应模型及调节效应模型进行实证分析。结果表明：稻蟹共作模式显著降低化肥用量20.3%、农药成本35.2%及灌溉用水量18.4%；合作社自办企业使农户采纳概率提高65.8%；数字农技服务通过降低技术门槛贡献其整体促进效应的42.2%；政府财政补贴每增加1万元·村-1，合作社对采纳概率的边际效应提升23.8%。研究表明，合作社需通过组织资源整合、数字技术赋能与政策协同的联动机制，破解小农户生态技术采纳困境，实现资源节约与绿色转型的双重目标。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To examine how cooperative-owned enterprises（COEs）drove the adoption of rice-crab integrated farming systems（RCIFS）and RCIFS’s resource conservation effects, this study developed an organization-technology-policy synergistic framework. Based on survey data from 1 971 farm households in Shandong Province, instrumental variable regression, mediation effect models, and moderation effect models were employed for empirical analysis. The results indicated that RCIFS adoption significantly reduced fertilizer usage by 20.3%, pesticide costs by 35.2%, and irrigation water consumption by 18.4%; COE participation increased RCIFS adoption probability by 65.8%. Digital agricultural extension services contributed 42.2% of COEs’total promotion effect by lowering technical barriers. A 10 000 yuan per village increase in government fiscal subsidies enhanced COEs’marginal effect on adoption probability by 23.8%. The findings demonstrate that COEs need to leverage the integrated mechanisms of organizational resource consolidation, digital technology empowerment, and policy coordination to overcome smallholders’ecological technology adoption constraints, thereby achieving the dual objectives of resource conservation and agricultural green transition. |
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