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| 自然资源资产组合供应促进生态产品价值实现：基本逻辑、现实困境与优化路径 |
| Natural resource asset portfolio supply for ecological product value realization：basic logic，practical dilemmas and optimization pathways |
| Received:July 15, 2025 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2025.0706 |
| 中文关键词: 组合供应;生态产品;价值实现;配置效率;理论机制 |
| 英文关键词: portfolio supply;ecological product;value realization;allocation efficiency;theoretical mechanism |
| 基金项目:江苏省社会科学基金一般项目（23ZXZB022）；江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目（KYCX25_1031） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | CHEN Yan | School of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China | | | CHEN Huiguang | School of Public Administration, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China | chenhuiguang@njau.edu.cn |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为厘清自然资源资产组合供应促进生态产品价值实现的逻辑机理，破解生态产品难度量、难抵押、难交易、难变现等现实困境，本研究应用理论分析法、案例分析法与归纳演绎法，围绕定价、产权、市场、交易4个方面探究组合供应促进生态产品价值实现的有效路径。结果表明：从理论、制度与现实逻辑来看，自然资源资产组合供应在促进生态产品“价值激励-价值转化-价值实现”的全过程中发挥了重要作用。自然资源资产组合供应在地方实践中形成了以跨资源、跨空间、跨权属、跨层级为主的供应模式，不同供应模式下的资产包主要通过自然资源权益交易和生态产业开发实现价值增值。自然资源资产组合供应借助于环境型和需求型政策工具实现生态产品价值，现阶段构建了以制度规范、策略保障、试点示范为核心的政策支撑体系。针对不同组合模式下的资产包价值实现所面临的共性问题，分别提出生态产品分等定级、创新产权管理制度、拓展产品交易路径、完善供应交易机制等优化建议。研究结果有助于提高自然资源资产组合配置效率、优化供给模式，并为建立健全生态产品价值实现机制提供依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To clarify the logical mechanism by which the portfolio supply of natural resource assets facilitates the realization of ecological product value, and to address practical challenges faced by ecological products, which are difficult to measure, collateralize, trade, and monetize, this paper employed theoretical analysis, case studies, and inductive-deductive reasoning. It explored effective pathways for portfolio supply to promote ecological product value realization across four dimensions：pricing, property rights, markets, and transactions. The results showed that：from theoretical, institutional, and practical perspectives, the portfolio supply of natural resource assets played a crucial role throughout the entire process of ecological product value from value incentives to value transformation to value realization. In local practices, the portfolio supply of natural resource assets had formed supply models characterized by cross-resource, cross-space, cross- ownership, and cross - level approaches. Under different supply models, asset portfolios primarily achieved value appreciation through natural resource rights trading and ecological industry development. Combination supply leveraged environmental and demand -oriented policy tools to realize ecological product value, currently supported by a policy framework centered on institutional norms, strategic safeguards, and pilot demonstrations. Addressing common challenges in realizing asset package value across different combination models, the study proposed optimization strategies including ecological product grading and classification, innovative property rights management systems, expanded product trading pathways, and improved supply-transaction mechanisms. These findings enhance the efficiency of natural resource asset portfolio allocation, optimize supply models, and provide a basis for establishing robust ecological product value realization mechanisms. |
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