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| 西北寒旱地区农村厕改现状及技术进展——以甘肃省为例 |
| Current situation and technical progress of rural latrine reform in the cold and arid region of northwest China：a case study of Gansu Province |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-07 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2024.0294 |
| 中文关键词: 厕所改造 寒旱区 厕改政策 技术 管护 评估 优化 |
| 英文关键词: toilet rehabilitation cold and arid region latrine reform policy technology management evaluation optimization |
| 基金项目:甘肃省高校产业支撑计划项目（2023CYZC-36）；甘肃省泾川县科技计划项目（JC-2024-04）；大学生创新创业训练计划项目（DC2410732CX0636） |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 胡军强 | 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 兰州 730070
甘肃省黄河水环境重点实验室, 兰州 730070 | | | 张洪伟 | 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 兰州 730070
甘肃省黄河水环境重点实验室, 兰州 730070 | 38047@163.com | | 李华 | 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 兰州 730070
甘肃省黄河水环境重点实验室, 兰州 730070 | | | 马凯 | 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 兰州 730070
甘肃省黄河水环境重点实验室, 兰州 730070 | | | 张晓庆 | 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 兰州 730070
甘肃省黄河水环境重点实验室, 兰州 730070 | | | 周添红 | 兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院, 兰州 730070
甘肃省黄河水环境重点实验室, 兰州 730070 | zhouth@163.com |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 农村厕所改造对提高农村卫生和居民生活质量至关重要，但在我国西北地区，由于寒冷、干旱和经济等多种因素的限制，厕所改造的进展和效果并未达到预期。为便于探究，本研究以我国西北地区甘肃省作为研究对象，首先回顾和探讨厕所革命的发展历程，分析甘肃省近5年的厕所改造数据，进而探究当前厕所改造的现状及面临的问题，并对寒旱地区农村厕改的相关技术进行全面的综述与比较分析。在此基础上，进一步提出寒旱地区厕所改造技术、管理维护以及厕所优化评估方法的建议和展望，形成一个建造、拆除、厕所废弃物综合利用的可持续系统。本研究不仅为今后的厕所改造提供一定的指导，也为其他类似条件区域的厕所改造工作提供必要的参考和启示。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Rural toilet rehabilitation is crucial to improving rural sanitation and the quality of farmers ′ life. However, in the northwest region of China, the progress and effect of toilet renovation has not met expectations due to a variety of factors such as cold, drought, and economy. To facilitate the investigation, this paper took Gansu Province in northwest China as the research object, firstly reviewing and exploring the development history of the toilet revolution, analyzing the data of toilet renovation in Gansu Province in the past five years, and then exploring the current situation of toilet renovation and the problems faced, and conducting a comprehensive overview and comparative analysis of the relevant technologies of rural toilet renovation in cold and arid areas. On this basis, further suggestions and outlooks on toilet renovation technologies, management and maintenance as well as optimization and assessment methods of toilets in cold and arid areas were proposed to form a sustainable system from dismantling to construction as well as comprehensive utilization of toilet wastes. This study not only provides some guidance for future toilet retrofitting, but also provides necessary reference and inspiration for retrofitting work in other regions with similar conditions. |
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