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| 黄河流域乡村旅游高质量发展水平的时空演化特征及障碍因子诊断 |
| Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and obstacle factor diagnosis of the high-quality development level of rural tourism in the Yellow River basin |
| 投稿时间:2024-10-15 |
| DOI:10.13254/j.jare.2024.0810 |
| 中文关键词: 乡村旅游 高质量发展 时空演化 障碍因子诊断 黄河流域 |
| 英文关键词: rural tourism high-quality development temporal-spatial evolution barrier factor diagnosis the Yellow River basin |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(20XJY018) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为揭示黄河流域乡村旅游高质量演进的时空动态特征,并识别制约其发展的关键障碍因素,本研究结合高质量发展理念,构建了涵盖经济活力、绿色生态、文化氛围、民生保障4个维度、共计33项指标的黄河流域乡村旅游的高质量发展综合评价指标体系,并采用核密度估计、标准差椭圆等方法揭示2013—2022年间黄河流域9省(区)乡村旅游高质量发展水平。研究表明:黄河流域乡村旅游的高质量发展总体呈现出正向增长态势,但区域间差异逐步扩大;2013—2022年间,黄河流域乡村旅游高质量发展水平的标准差椭圆重心始终位于陕西省范围内,其空间分布呈现出向西北方向的渐进迁移态势。湿地面积、艺术表演团体演出场次、星级饭店数量、各地区全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县数量、第三产业从业人员数是制约黄河流域乡村旅游高质量发展时空分异的主要障碍因素。研究表明,为促进黄河流域乡村旅游高质量发展,各级政府应破除行政壁垒,建立区域合作机制以缩小地区差距,各省域依据自身特点分类施策,针对资源禀赋类、可干预类以及复合型障碍因子制定适配性策略并补齐短板。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To explore the spatial-temporal dynamics and evolution of high-quality rural tourism in the Yellow River basin, as well as to pinpoint the primary constraints hindering its progress, this study integrated the concept of high-quality development, and developed a comprehensive evaluation index system, encompassing four key dimensions(economic vitality, green ecology, cultural ambiance, and livelihood security), with a total of 33 specific indicators. Additionally, methodologies such as kernel density estimation and standard deviation ellipse analysis were employed to assess the high-quality development status of rural tourism across the nine provinces of the Yellow River basin from 2013 to 2022. The findings indicated the following:the high-quality development of rural tourism in the Yellow River basin exhibited a positive upward trend; however, disparities among regions had progressively widened. Between 2013 and 2022, the center of gravity for the standard deviation ellipse of rural tourism's high-quality development consistently remained within Shaanxi Province, with a gradual shift toward the northwest in terms of spatial distribution. Key factors limiting the high-quality development of rural tourism in the basin included wetland area, the frequency of performances by artistic groups, the number of star-rated hotels, the count of national-level demonstration counties for leisure agriculture and rural tourism, and the workforce size in the tertiary sector. These elements demonstrated significant spatio-temporal differentiation. The research underscores that fostering high-quality rural tourism development in the Yellow River basin requires coordinated efforts. Governments at all levels should dismantle administrative boundaries and establish regional cooperation frameworks to reduce disparities. Furthermore, each province should adopt tailored policies aligned with its unique characteristics, addressing resource-endowment, interventionable, and compound obstacle factors through targeted strategies and initiatives. |
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