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| 产权理论视角下传统村落生态产品价值实现的测度与优化路径——以湖南四个典型传统村落为例 |
| Measurement and optimization path of value realization of ecological products in traditional villages from the perspective of property rights theory：a case study of four typical traditional villages in Hunan Province |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-09 修订日期：2023-11-09 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2023.0441 |
| 中文关键词: 产权理论，生态产品，价值实现测度，优化路径，传统村落，湖南 |
| 英文关键词: property rights theory, ecological product, value realization measurement, path optimization, traditional village, Hunan Province |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（42171215，42271215）；湖南省自然科学基金项目（2022JJ30100）；湖南省社会科学基金重点项目（23ZDB031）；湖南省研究生科研创新项目（CX20231237） |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 李伯华 | 衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院, 湖南 衡阳 421002
湖南省人居环境学研究基地, 湖南 衡阳 421002
古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承湖南省协同创新中心, 湖南 衡阳 421002
湖南省普通高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地, 湖南 衡阳 421002 | | 张浩 | 衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院, 湖南 衡阳 421002 | | 程波 | 衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院, 湖南 衡阳 421002 | | 刘悦滢 | 衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院, 湖南 衡阳 421002 | | 窦银娣 | 衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院, 湖南 衡阳 421002
湖南省人居环境学研究基地, 湖南 衡阳 421002
古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承湖南省协同创新中心, 湖南 衡阳 421002
湖南省普通高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地, 湖南 衡阳 421002 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 传统村落作为人与自然和谐相处的典范，蕴含着丰富的生态产品，如何在乡村生态文明的建设下，把握传统村落生态产品价值实现状况，助推传统村落生态产品价值的实现尤为重要。本研究通过问卷调查、数据分析、实地调查法，基于产权理论划分传统村落生态产品类型，并构建传统村落生态产品价值实现指标体系，同时以湖南四个典型传统村落为例，开展传统村落生态产品价值实现的测度与优化路径研究。结果表明：产权理论视角下传统村落生态产品分为私人生态产品、准公共生态产品和公共生态产品三类，包含生态物质产品、生态文化服务、生态调节服务三要素；传统村落生态产品价值实现的测度差异度低，整体价值实现水平一般，得分在57.08~60.85之间，其中横岭村得分最高，芋头村得分最低。根据价值实现的测度结果与实地调研情况，针对性地提出了旅游开发型与农业主导型传统村落的优化路径，以此助推传统村落生态产品价值实现，促进传统村落的活化与可持续发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Traditional villages set a good example of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, which constitutes abundant ecological products. Therefore, grasping the value realization status of traditional villages' ecological products and promoting their value realization under the construction of rural ecological civilization is particularly significant. We conducted a study on the measurement and optimization path of the value realization of ecological products in traditional villages through questionnaire surveys, data analysis, and field investigations. Based on the property rights theory, we considered four typical traditional village in the Hunan Province, categorized the types of ecological products in these traditional villages and constructed an index system for realizing their value. The results indicate that traditional village ecological products can be divided into three categories：private, quasi-public, and public ecological products. They consist of three elements：ecological material products, ecological cultural services, and ecological regulatory services. The low measured difference of the value realization of the traditional village's ecological products is shown, and the relatively moderate level of value realization is indicated, ranging from 57.08 to 60.85 points, in which the Hengling Village had the highest score. In comparison, Yutou Village had the lowest score. Based on the analysis of the measurement results of value realization and field research, targeted optimization paths were proposed for traditional villages with tourism development-oriented or agriculture-dominated models, in order to promote the realization of ecological product value in traditional villages and facilitate their revitalization and sustainable development. |
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