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| 国内外乡村环境规划研究现状与趋势——基于CiteSpace的文献计量可视化分析 |
| Current situation and trend of rural environmental planning research domestically and internationally： visualized bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace |
| 投稿时间：2023-02-27 修订日期：2023-08-11 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2023.0109 |
| 中文关键词: 乡村环境，乡村规划，文献计量，CiteSpace软件，可视化分析 |
| 英文关键词: rural environment, rural planning, bibliometric analysis, CiteSpace software, visual analysis |
| 基金项目:中国农业科学院科技创新工程 (2023-CAAS-CXGC-SRG); 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所基础前沿项目 (2022-jcqyrw-mtt); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项 (2021-jbkyywf-mtt) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1890 |
| 全文下载次数: 1420 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 乡村环境规划是促进农业农村绿色和可持续发展的首要环节。基于CiteSpace的文献计量可视化分析，本研究以中国知网数据库（CNKI）、港澳台数据库和Web of Science核心合集数据库为主体的1995—2021年间共4 180篇文献，展开乡村环境规划领域现状动态及热点趋势分析。结果显示，国内外对乡村环境规划学科的关注度持续提升，研究文献体量总体呈上升趋势，学科发展呈现萌芽起步期、稳步增长期和快速发展期三个阶段，时期发展进程上国内比国外滞后。学科分布上国内外均趋于多学科交叉、跨领域融合的发展特点，但国外学科分布领域更加广泛且均衡，重视基础理论创新、指标体系构建、技术方法开发，机构间合作程度远大于作者间合作；国内学科领域分布窄而集中，技术方法多依赖国外研究，作者间合作更加突出。国内外研究热点趋势均呈现明显的政策导向性，国内以乡村环境规划的各层次要素研究居多，如乡村空间规划、人居环境规划、生态环境保护与治理及产业规划，国外重视学科发展内核的提升，可持续发展、生态系统服务、能源开发利用与保护等成为当前最新研究热点。基于此，建议强化政策导向下乡村环境系统规划体系建设、完善学科交叉下中国乡村特色创新以及促进模型应用开发中乡村指标数据建设，从政策管理、学科发展和技术方法三个层面促进我国新时期乡村环境规划领域发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Rural environmental planning is the primary means to promote the green and sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas. In this study, a bibliometric visualization analysis using CiteSpace was conducted to analyze the status quo and recent trends in the field of rural environmental planning based on 4 180 studies from 1995 to 2021 retrieved from CNKI, China database, and Web of Science core collection database. The results show that interest in the discipline of rural environmental planning continues to increase both domestically and internationally, the volume of literature on the subject is generally increasing, and the development of the discipline involves three stages: germination, steady growth, and rapid development; and the domestic development process lags behind that of foreign countries. Both domestic and international discipline distribution tend to be characterized by interdisciplinary and interdisciplinary integration. However, the field of discipline distribution in foreign countries is more extensive and balanced, with emphasis on basic theory innovation, index system construction, and technical method development, and the degree of inter-institutional cooperation is much greater than that of inter-author cooperation. The distribution of domestic subject areas is narrow and concentrated, the technical methods are mostly dependent on foreign research, and the cooperation between authors is more prominent. Domestic and international research hotspots show notable policy-oriented trends. Domestic research focuses on various levels of elements of rural environmental planning, such as rural spatial planning, human settlement environment planning, environmental protection and governance, and industrial planning. Foreign countries attach importance to the improvement of the core of disciplinary development. It is suggested to strengthen the construction of rural environmental system planning system under the guidance of policy, improve the innovation of Chinese rural characteristics under multiple disciplines, and promote the construction of rural index data in model application and development to promote the development of rural environmental planning in China in the new era in three aspects: policy management, disciplinary development, and technical methods. |
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