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| 秸秆还田下的主要产地环境问题及其绿色防控技术 |
| Main problems of agricultural production areas after straw returning and the respective green control technologies |
| 投稿时间：2019-03-14 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2019.0128 |
| 中文关键词: 秸秆还田，产地环境，病虫害，杂草，土壤微生物 |
| 英文关键词: straw returning, agricultural production area, disease and insect pests, weeds, soil microorganism |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（41807034）；浙江省重点研发计划项目（2018C02036）；浙江省自然科学基金青年基金项目（LQ18D030001）；国家小麦产业技术体系项目（CARS-3） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 秸秆还田作为当前最主要的秸秆资源化利用方式，可有效实现土壤增碳培肥，但同样存在一系列产地环境问题。基于近年相关研究，总结了秸秆还田对土壤病虫草害发生和土壤微生物区系的影响，归纳了当前应用较广泛的病虫草害绿色防控技术，并对未来可进一步研究与应用的秸秆集中沟埋还田技术和以“虫害理化诱控-病虫生物防治-杂草生态防控”为核心的病虫草害绿色防控技术集成等进行了展望，以期为进一步推进高效秸秆还田条件下的可持续生产提供理论依据和技术参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Straw returning, which is one of the most widely applied straw resource utilization methods, can increase soil carbon and nutrient content effectively, but it also causes a range of problems in agricultural production areas. Based on recent studies, we summarized the effect of straw returning on the occurrence of soil diseases, insect pests, and weeds, and on the changes in soil microflora. Subsequently, we outlined the various green control technologies widely applied in the field. Additionally, we presented an outlook for future research on potential straw returning technologies and the integration of green control technologies focusing on physical, chemical, and biological control of insect pests and disease; prevention techniques involving insect ecology; and control of weeds. We aim to provide theoretical basis and technical support for further promotion of sustainable production by increasing the efficiency of straw returning. |
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