文章摘要
不同浓度硒处理对彩叶草铅胁迫的EDXS和XRD分析
EDXS and XRD Analyses of Coleus with Different Concentration Selenium Supplements Under Lead Stress
投稿时间:2013-12-02  
DOI:10.13254/j.jare.2013.0230
中文关键词:   铅胁迫  彩叶草  扫描电子显微镜-X射线能谱仪  X-射线衍射
英文关键词: selenium  lead stress  Coleus hlumei Benth  scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectrometer( SEM一EDXS)  X-ray diffraction(XRD)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21367013,41001376);国家大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201310421015)
作者单位E-mail
秦慧媛 江西财经大学旅游与城管管理学院资源环境系, 江西 南昌 330032  
胡绵好 江西财经大学旅游与城管管理学院资源环境系, 江西 南昌 330032 yankeu@gmail.com 
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中文摘要:
      以彩叶草(Coleus blumei Benth.)为材料,用营养液培养方法,研究了不同浓度硒(Se)处理对浓度为1.0 mmol·L-1 Pb2+胁迫下彩叶草根、叶的形貌变化及其组分形态等变化,从光谱学角度初步探讨了硒对重金属铅毒害的缓解机制。结果表明:铅胁迫下的彩叶草根系C、K、Ca含量减少,O、Mg、Al、Si、Fe、Pb含量增加,叶片中的C、Mg、Al、Si、K、Ca、Fe含量减少,O、Cl含量增加。铅胁迫下硒处理的彩叶草根元素种类及其元素含量均发生了明显变化;根中晶体情况及其晶相也发生了相应变化。
英文摘要:
      In order to study the changes of the morphologies and element composition in Coleus hlumei Benth(Coleus)roots and leaves under1.0 mmol·L-1 Pb2+ stress with selenium ( Se)treatments, and to preliminarily investigate the relief mechanism of Se level on lead toxicity from the perspective of spectroscopy, Coleus was cultivated in nutrient solutions with different concentrations of Se. The results showed that the content of C, K and Ca elements in roots decreased, while 0, Mg, Al, Si, Fe and Pb elements increased under Pb stress with Se treatments. In addi-tion, the content of C, Mg, Al, Si, K, Ca and Fe elements in leaves decreased, while 0 and Cl elements increased. The element species and its contents in roots were changed obviously under Pb stress with Se treatments, and crystalline solid and crystal phase in roots were correspond-ingly changed.
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