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International practices in agricultural environmental damage assessment and localization insights for China
Received:July 11, 2025  
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KeyWord:agricultural environmental damage;assessment and identification;international practices;localization
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
SUN Xichao Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China  
WANG Wei Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China wangweirenzhe@126.com 
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Abstract:
      Agricultural environmental damage assessment serves as a crucial technical and institutional foundation for addressing agricultural pollution, safeguarding agro-ecological security, and protecting farmers'rights. This paper systematically examines the typical practices of agricultural environmental damage assessment in developed countries and regions, including the United States, the European Union, and Japan, analyzing their core features and operational logic from legal frameworks, evaluation systems, technical methodologies, and management mechanisms. Through comparative research, this study extracts the common patterns and differentiated characteristics of international experiences. By integrating the practical challenges of agricultural environmental damage assessment in China, it proposes localized pathways from four dimensions: legal frameworks, standardization, technological innovation, and institutional mechanisms, aiming to provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for improving China's agricultural environmental damage assessment system and enhancing the effectiveness of agricultural ecological conservation.