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| Research progress and prospects of climate-smart agriculture under the background of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" |
| Received:January 10, 2025 |
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| KeyWord:climate-smart agriculture;carbon peaking and carbon neutrality;agricultural emission reduction;bibliometrics;potential challenges |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | LIU Dongyang | Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China | | | CHEN Baoxiong | Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China | | | MA Fengfei | Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China | | | SONG Yizhen | Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China | | | ZHAO Xin | Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China | | | ZHU Liandong | School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China | | | XUE Yinghao | Rural Energy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100125, China | xueyinghao@agri.gov.cn |
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| Abstract: |
| Through retrieving from Web of Science database and with the help of the VOSviewer visual analysis tool, a systematic bibliometric analysis was conducted on the literature in the fields of carbon emission and agriculture. Results showed that research articles had been increasing, and the number of relevant research publications had significantly increased from 142 in 2010 to 910 in 2024. China and Western developed countries were the leaders in this field, while the research output of other developing countries in this regard was relatively low. This paper further reviewed the innovations and application technologies of climate-smart agriculture, covering multiple dimensions such as regenerative agricultural models, intelligent technologies, biotechnology, policy-driven and market-oriented mechanisms, and social participation, and studied the feasibility of these technologies in promoting the low-carbon transformation of agriculture, improving resource utilization efficiency, and enhancing the resilience of the agricultural system. The study deeply analyzed the multiple challenges faced by the development of climate-smart agriculture, such as the difficulty in transforming production methods, the complexity and uncertainty of climate change and its unpredictable impact on food production, as well as socio-economic factors. Finally, prospects were made for the future development of climate-smart agriculture in terms of technological innovation, improvement of laws and regulations and market mechanisms, and enhancement of talent cultivation and public participation. The aim was to promote the modernization transformation of China's agriculture towards a greener, lower-carbon and more efficient, while contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions to the sustainable development of global agriculture. |
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