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Effects of Iron-reducing bacteria on the transformation of phosphorus in vegetable red soils
Received:April 13, 2016  
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KeyWord:Iron-reducing bacteria;phosphorus species;transformation;vegetable red soil field
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LINGHU Rong-yun College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
Guangdong Institute of Eco-Environmental Technology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment Integrated Control, Guangzhou 510650, China 
 
WANG Rong-ping Guangdong Institute of Eco-Environmental Technology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment Integrated Control, Guangzhou 510650, China rpwang@soil.gd.cn 
LIANG Jia-wei Guangdong Institute of Eco-Environmental Technology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment Integrated Control, Guangzhou 510650, China  
LIAO Xin-rong Guangdong Institute of Eco-Environmental Technology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment Integrated Control, Guangzhou 510650, China  
ZHAN Zhen-shou Guangdong Institute of Eco-Environmental Technology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment Integrated Control, Guangzhou 510650, China  
WU Yong-gui College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China  
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Abstract:
      Indoor simulation experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of exogenous iron-reducing bacteria(IRB) on the transformation of phosphorus(P) in vegetable red soils. The results shows that:labile P(including resin-P, NaHCO3-Pi and NaHCO3-Po) accounted for 10%~19% of total P, moderately stable P(including NaOH-Pi and NaOH-Po) was 35% and stable P(including D.HCl-Pi, C.HCl-Pi, C.HCl-Po and residual-P) 46%~55%. The introduction of IRB increased the contents of resin-Pi, NaHCO3-Pi and NaOH-Pi which are of high P activity but declined the contents of D.HCl-Pi, C.HCl-Pi and NaOH-Po which are of low P activity. In addition, the introduction of IRB increased soil pH and available P(Bray-P) content. Correlation analyses shows that:there is a negative correlation between pH and organic matter content, available P, resin-P and NaHCO3-Pi; the organic matter content has a significant positive relationship with available P, resin-P and NaHCO3-P; and there is also a significant positive correlation between available P and labile P. In summary, the introduction of iron-reducing bacteria changed the P species in the vegetable red soils, activated soil P and thus increased the content of soil active P.