文章摘要
吴诗淳,黄福勇,何培民,邵留.水力停留时间强化复合载体基固定化藻菌系统处理低C/N废水脱氮[J].农业环境科学学报,2024,43(7):1632-1638.
水力停留时间强化复合载体基固定化藻菌系统处理低C/N废水脱氮
Nitrogen removal from low-C/N-wastewater using immobilized algal-bacteria on composite carriers strength? ened by hydraulic retention time
投稿时间:2023-09-20  
DOI:10.11654/jaes.2023-0780
中文关键词: 低C/N废水  固定化藻菌  脱氮
英文关键词: wastewater with low C/N  immobilized algae-bacteria  nitrogen removal
基金项目:上海市科委重大研发项目(19DZ1204500);“十三五”水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07205)
作者单位E-mail
吴诗淳 上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院, 上海 201306  
黄福勇 浙江省农业科学院水生生物研究所, 杭州 310022  
何培民 上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院, 上海 201306  
邵留 上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院, 上海 201306 l-shao@shou.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      为探索一种低C/N废水脱氮新技术,本研究将绿沸石和玉米芯组成复合载体,以小球藻和活性污泥为接种物,通过吸附法构建固定化藻菌系统(IABS),探究了装置的脱氮效果及水力停留时间(HRT)对脱氮效率的影响。研究结果表明,复合载体可有效改善废水的C/N,构建的固定化藻菌系统可实现低C/N废水中氮素的有效去除。装置脱氮效果随着HRT的延长而提升,当HRT达18 h时,装置的总氮去除率最高可达98%;氨氮去除率可达100%。综合而言,绿沸石和玉米芯复合载体构建的固定化藻菌系统具有脱氮效率高、无需连续投加碳源、出水水质稳定等优点。
英文摘要:
      Chlorella vulgaris and activated sludge were immobilized using green zeolite and corncob as composite carriers to explore a new method for removing nitrogen from wastewater with low C/N. We investigated the denitrification capacity of immobilized algae-bacteria system(IABS)and hydraulic retention time(HRT)on denitrification efficiency. The composite carrier effectively optimized the C/N of wastewater, and the constructed immobilized algae-bacteria system effectively removed nitrogen from wastewater with low C/N. The denitrification effect of the device increased with longer HRT. With an HRT of 18 h, the removal rate of TN and NH4+-N reached up to 98% and 100%, respectively. The immobilized algae-bacteria system constructed by the composite carrier of green zeolite and corncob efficiently removes nitrogen without needing to continuously add a carbon source and has stable effluent quality.
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