| 刘勋涛,李春阳,陈汐昂,王文兵,刘绿叶.全氟化合物控制政策、识别控制技术及生态风险评估进展[J].农业环境科学学报,2023,42(9):1911-1927. |
| 全氟化合物控制政策、识别控制技术及生态风险评估进展 |
| Development progress of perfluorinated compounds in control policy， identification and control technology， and ecological risk assessment |
| 投稿时间：2022-10-25 修订日期：2023-01-30 |
| DOI：10.11654/jaes.2022-1066 |
| 中文关键词: 全氟化合物 控制政策 污染识别 控制技术 风险评估 |
| 英文关键词: perfluorinated compounds control policy pollution identification control technology risk assessment |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（42177386） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2819 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 全氟化合物（Perfluorinated compounds，PFCs）由于自身良好的化学及热稳定性和高表面活性，在与生活、生产密切相关的产品生产中被普遍应用，近年来已成为备受关注的新型持久性有机污染物。PFCs难降解，具有长距离迁移性且易在生物体中富集，在水体、土壤、大气、沉积物等环境介质及生物体中被广泛检出。具有多种毒性效应的PFCs会对人类和生态系统造成一定的威胁，为了及时应对PFCs可能对未来造成的环境风险，本文主要综述了世界范围尺度下主要国家和地区对PFCs的控制政策、污染限值、污染来源、污染识别、控制技术及生态风险评估方法，以期为未来管控和消除PFCs污染提供指导意见。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Perfluorinated compounds(PFCs)are emerging persistent organic pollutants that have recently drawn much attention and are used in products related to industry and daily consumption due to their excellent chemical and thermal stability and high surface activity. PFCs are difficult to degrade in the environment because they can migrate long distances and accumulate in organisms. Many studies have detected PFCs in water, soil, sediment, atmosphere, other environmental media, and organisms. The toxicity of PFCs threatens human health and the ecosystem. To timely deal with the environmental risk of the PFCs, we reviewed the control policies of PFCs in various countries worldwide and the pollution limits, sources, and identification, control technologies, and ecological risk assessment methods of PFCs in various environmental media, providing theoretical guidance for PFCs research in the future. |
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