文章摘要
吴银宝,吴根义,廖新俤.实施清洁生产源头控制畜禽养殖污染[J].农业环境科学学报,2021,40(11):2283-2291.
实施清洁生产源头控制畜禽养殖污染
Implementation of cleaner production to reduce livestock and poultry pollution at the source
投稿时间:2021-09-24  
DOI:10.11654/jaes.2021-1101
中文关键词: 畜禽养殖  清洁生产  污染物  减排
英文关键词: livestock breeding  cleaner production  pollutant  emission reduction
基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-40);广东省现代农业产业技术体系生猪创新团队项目(2021KJ126);岭南现代农业实验室科研项目(NZ2021027)
作者单位E-mail
吴银宝 华南农业大学动物科学学院, 广州 510642
岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室, 广州 510642 
 
吴根义 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所, 广州 510530  
廖新俤 华南农业大学动物科学学院, 广州 510642
温氏食品集团股份有限公司, 广东 云浮 527400 
xdliao@scau.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      清洁生产作为经济和环境协调发展的一项战略措施,应用于畜牧业在为人类提供安全优质畜产品的同时,还可实现畜禽养殖粪污及其污染物的减排,减少畜牧业对周边环境的污染。本文从饲料调配和饲养管理等方面综述了与畜禽养殖污染物减排相关的清洁生产技术,说明采用低蛋白氨基酸平衡日粮、精准化调配饲料、选择易消化饲料原料、合理应用饲料添加剂、加强环境调控、强化粪污产生管理和优化粪污资源化利用等措施能实现源头减排粪污及污染物的效果,为畜禽养殖污染防控提供理论依据和技术支撑。
英文摘要:
      Cleaner production is a strategic measure for the coordinated development of the economy and the environment. Cleaner production applied to livestock breeding not only provides safe, quality products, but also helps to reduce livestock wastes and animal husbandry pollution in the surrounding environment. This paper reviewed cleaner production technologies related to pollutant reduction in livestock breeding from the aspects of feed nutrition and feeding management, which explains the effect of reducing wastes and pollutants at the source using technical measures, such as a low-protein diet based on the balance of amino acids, precise feed allocation, selection of digestible feed raw materials, rational application of feed additives, strengthened environmental regulation, improved manure production management, and optimized manure resource utilization. It provides a theoretical basis and technical support for pollution prevention and control of livestock breeding.
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