| 刘世存,王欢欢,田凯,赵彦伟,陈家琪,李春晖.白洋淀生态环境变化及影响因素分析[J].农业环境科学学报,2020,39(5):1060-1069. |
| 白洋淀生态环境变化及影响因素分析 |
| Ecological environmental changes and influencing analysis in Baiyangdian Lake |
| 投稿时间：2020-02-25 |
| DOI：10.11654/jaes.2020-0198 |
| 中文关键词: 白洋淀 生态环境 水文 水质 水生物 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Baiyangdian Lake ecological environment hydrology water quality aquatic organism influencing factor |
| 基金项目:水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2018ZX07110001）；北京市科技计划课题（Z181100009618030） |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 刘世存 | 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京师范大学环境学院, 北京 100875 | | | 王欢欢 | 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京师范大学环境学院, 北京 100875 | | | 田凯 | 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京师范大学环境学院, 北京 100875 | | | 赵彦伟 | 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京师范大学环境学院, 北京 100875 | awei1974@bnu.edu.cn | | 陈家琪 | 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京师范大学环境学院, 北京 100875 | | | 李春晖 | 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京师范大学环境学院, 北京 100875 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为明确白洋淀生态环境变化，归纳总结了其水文、水量、水质、水生生物和景观格局变化，采用相关性分析法和曲线回归法分别分析了各生态环境要素的相关性与生态环境退化的影响因素。结果表明：白洋淀入淀水量逐年减少，蒸发量增加，水质下降，水生生物种类和数量减小，湿地景观向非湿地景观转化的比例增大，景观破碎化程度增加；水文要素、水质与水生生物之间存在一定相关性，流域用水增加及气候变化共同导致的入淀水量减少，是水质下降、湿地面积减少和浮游动物种类减少的重要影响因子。未来应加强生态补水，优化流域社会经济发展，推进流域水污染深度治理，实施湿地生态修复与连通性建设，改善生态环境状况。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to know the changes of Baiyangdian ecological environment, they changes in hydrology, water quantity, water quality, aquatic organisms, and landscape pattern in Baiyangdian Lake were summarized, and the correlation among the ecological environmental factors and influencing factors of ecological environmental degradation were analyzed by correlation analysis and curve regression analysis. The results showed that the water quantity, water quality, aquatic organism species, and aquatic organism quantity of Baiyangdian Lake decreased each year, while evaporation, the proportion of the wetland landscape transformed into non-wetland landscape, and the degree of landscape fragmentation increased. There were some correlations among the changes in aquatic organisms, hydrology elements, and water quality. The decrease in water inflow caused by the increase in water use and climate change in the watershed may be an important factor affecting water pollution, wetland area decrease, and zooplankton species decline. We should establish a stable ecological water supply mechanism, optimize the socio-economic development model, implement the deep treatment of waste water, strengthen the ecological restoration of wetlands and wetland channel hydrological connectivity, and improve the ecological environment of Baiyangdian Lake in the future. |
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