我国农产品产地环境安全法规和政策的现状与展望

王学军; 龙文静

文章摘要

王学军,龙文静.我国农产品产地环境安全法规和政策的现状与展望[J].农业环境科学学报,2014,33(4):617-622.

我国农产品产地环境安全法规和政策的现状与展望

Current Status and Prospect of Environmental Safety Legislations and Policies for Forming Lands in China

DOI：10.11654/jaes.2014.04.001

中文关键词: 农产品产地环境安全政策法规现状展望

英文关键词: farming lands environment safety law and policy current status prospect

基金项目:

作者	单位
王学军	北京大学城市与环境学院，地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室，北京 100871
龙文静	北京大学城市与环境学院，地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室，北京 100871

摘要点击次数: 3027

全文下载次数: 3560

中文摘要:

尽管我国在与农产品产地相关的许多领域已经形成了一些相关的法规、政策、规划和标准，但总体上来看还十分不完善，更缺乏体系，操作性也比较差，这是近年来农产品质量安全问题时有发生的重要原因之一，这种现状急需改变。本文回顾了我国农产品产地环境安全领域法规和政策的现状，并在借鉴发达国家经验的基础上，提出了强化我国农产品产地环境安全法规和政策的建议。应形成完整的农产品产地环境安全的法规和政策体系，在这一体系下，应重点解决预防土壤污染、对受污染土壤进行修复以及建立预警和应急体系等几个关键问题。要明确责任主体，明确政府、企业、个人应承担的责任，同时加强各级环境监测和相关信息收集、发布的数据支撑能力。

英文摘要:

Although laws, regulations, policies, plans and standards concerning the environmental safety of forming lands have been developed and adopted in related areas in China, they are not as perfect as we expected, and couldn′t be operated effectively. This is one of the most important reasons causing quality and safety problems for agricultural products, and need to be settled. In this paper, the authors summarized the history, development and current status of legislations and policies for environmental safety of farming lands in China. With the review of domestic experiences and learning from international experiences, the authors put forward legislation and policy recommendations. The authors suggested that, a systematic and complete legislation and policy system for environmental safety of farming land should be created. In this system, a few key issues should be paid great attention, including prevention of soil pollution, remediation of contaminated soil, as well as establishing early warning and emergency response system for farming land and agricultural products. The subjects of responsibilities for environmental safety of farming lands should be clarified, including government agencies, enterprises and individuals, which could help implement the laws and policies more effectively. The environmental monitoring ability and related information collection and dissemination abilities should also be strengthened.

HTML 查看全文查看/发表评论下载PDF阅读器