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农业文化遗产地旅游承载力研究——以浙江青田稻鱼共生系统为例 |
Study on tourism carrying capacity of agricultural heritage systems -- A case study of Rice-fish Culture System in Zhejiang Province |
投稿时间:2022-06-22 修订日期:2022-08-17 |
DOI: |
中文关键词: 农业文化遗产 旅游承载力 可持续旅游;浙江青田稻鱼共生系统 |
英文关键词: Agricultural heritage system Tourism carrying capacity Sustainable tourism Rice-fish Culture System |
基金项目:国家自然科学(41971264);北京联合大学人才强校优选计划 |
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中文摘要: |
中国是个农业大国和农业古国,拥有类型众多的农业文化遗产。建立农业文化遗产地旅游承载力评价指标体系对于农业文化遗产保护与可持续发展具有重要意义。本文按照资源空间承载力、设施承载力、社会环境承载力、生态环境承载力、社会经济承载力五个层面构建旅游承载力评价指标体系,以浙江青田稻鱼共生系统的核心村龙现村进行具体的测度研究,为后续农业文化遗产地旅游承载力相关研究奠定基础。结果表明,从具体层面来看,龙现村的资源空间承载力为413~723人/天;设施承载力为300人/天,体现在可接待住宿设施数量相对较少,容纳游客数量较为有限;社会环境承载力为2947人/天;生态环境承载力为4800人/天;社会经济承载力方面因其自身经济发展水平并未产生限制。研究表明,从龙现村旅游承载力总体来看,当前承载水平相对较高,旅游活动仍在可承载范围内。根据木桶原理,虽然设施承载力相对较弱,但该层面并未成为限制性因素,仍可支持当地旅游发展。 |
英文摘要: |
China is a big agricultural country and an ancient agricultural country, with many types of agricultural heritage sites. The establishment of a tourism carrying capacity evaluation index system for agricultural heritage sites is of great significance for the protection and sustainable development of agricultural heritage. In this paper, a tourism carrying capacity evaluation index system is constructed according to the five levels of resource space carrying capacity, facility carrying capacity, social environment carrying capacity, ecological environment carrying capacity and socio-economic carrying capacity, and the specific measurement study is carried out in Longxian Village, the core village of Rice-fish Culture System in Zhejiang Province, laying a foundation for subsequent research on tourism carrying capacity of agricultural heritage sites. The results show that the current tourism activities in Longxian Village are still within the bearable range. According to the principle of wooden barrels, from a specific level, the resource space carrying capacity of Longxian Village is 413 to 723 people/day; The carrying capacity of the facility is 300 people/day, which is reflected in the relatively small number of accommodation facilities that can be accommodated and the number of tourists accommodated is relatively limited; The carrying capacity of the social environment is 2947 people/day; The carrying capacity of the ecological environment is 4800 people/day; In terms of socio-economic carrying capacity, there is no limit to its own level of economic development. From the overall perspective of the tourism carrying capacity of Longxian Village, the current tourism activities are still within the bearable range, although the carrying capacity of the facilities is relatively weak, but this level has not become a restrictive factor, and can still support the development of local tourism. |
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