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| 农业文化遗产地旅游承载力研究——以浙江青田稻鱼共生系统为例 |
| Tourism carrying capacity of agricultural heritage systems: A case study of Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System in Zhejiang Province |
| 投稿时间：2022-06-22 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2022.0400 |
| 中文关键词: 农业文化遗产，全球重要农业文化遗产，旅游承载力，可持续旅游，浙江青田稻鱼共生系统 |
| 英文关键词: agri-cultural heritage, Globally Important Agricultural Heritage systems(GIAHS), tourism carrying capacity, sustainable tourism, Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System in Zhejiang Province |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（41971264）；北京联合大学人才强校优选计划 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 中国是农业大国和农业古国，拥有类型众多的农业文化遗产。建立农业文化遗产地旅游承载力评价指标体系对于农业文化遗产保护与可持续发展具有重要意义。本研究按照资源空间承载力、设施承载力、社会环境承载力、生态环境承载力、社会经济承载力五个层面构建旅游承载力评价指标体系，在浙江青田稻鱼共生系统的核心村——龙现村进行具体的测度研究。结果表明：从具体层面来看，龙现村的资源空间承载力为413~723人·d-1；设施承载力为300人·d-1，体现在可接待住宿设施数量相对较少、容纳游客数量较为有限；社会环境承载力为2 947人·d-1；生态环境承载力为4 800人·d-1；社会经济承载力方面因其自身经济发展水平较高而未产生限制。总体来看，当前龙现村旅游承载力水平相对较高，旅游活动在可承载范围内。虽然设施承载力相对较弱，但该层面并未成为限制性因素，仍可支持当地旅游发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| China is a large, ancient agricultural country, with a variety of agri-cultural heritage sites. The establishment of a tourism carrying capacity evaluation index system for agri-cultural heritage sites is of great importance for the conservation and sustainable development of agri-cultural heritage. In this study, a tourism carrying capacity evaluation index system was constructed according to the five levels of resource space carrying capacity, facility carrying capacity, social environment carrying capacity, ecological environment carrying capacity and socio-economic carrying capacity. This was carried out in Longxian Village, the core area of the Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System in Zhejiang Province, China, the first one of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS). The results show that the current tourism activities in Longxian Village are still within a reasonable range. According to the principle of wooden barrels, from a specific level, the resource space carrying capacity of Longxian Village is 413~723 persons per day. The carrying capacity of the facility is 300 persons per day, which is reflected in the relatively small number of accommodation facilities available, which in turn limits the number of tourists. The carrying capacity of the social environment is 2 947 persons per day, and the carrying capacity of the ecological environment is 4 800 persons per day. In terms of socio-economic carrying capacity, there is no limit to the village 's own level of economic development. Overall, from the perspective of the tourism carrying capacity of Longxian Village, current tourism activity remains within the reasonable range, although the carrying capacity of the facilities is relatively low; however, this level has not become a restrictive factor, and can still support the development of local tourism. |
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