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| 我国梯田农业生态系统文化服务研究热点与趋势 |
| Research hotspots and trends in terraces cultural ecosystem services in China |
| 投稿时间：2022-06-23 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2022.0406 |
| 中文关键词: 梯田，农业文化遗产，生态系统文化服务，文化服务，热点分析，态势分析，CiteSpace |
| 英文关键词: terraces, agricultural heritage systems, cultural ecosystem services, cultural service, hotspots analysis, trends analysis, CiteSpace |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（U21A2011，41971129）；中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员项目（Y201812） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 梯田农业生态系统是全球和中国重要农业文化遗产的重要组成部分。为探讨国内梯田农业生态系统文化服务的研究热点和发展态势，本研究利用CiteSpace软件，以CNKI数据库中我国2001—2020年1 403篇与梯田农业生态系统文化服务相关的文献为研究对象，讨论其研究现状、进展和热点。结果表明，发文量整体呈现波动式上升趋势，涉及新工科、新文科等多学科交叉领域研究。研究热点演化具有缓慢发展、快速发展、提升和优化发展的3个阶段性特征，并与国家相关政策及学科发展等有很大关联。梯田文化多样性、服务管理与应用、价值评估等宏观与微观研究主题讨论不断深化，研究态势从早期相对独立的稻作文化和梯田文化，转变为赋能乡村振兴的梯田农业生态系统文化服务，同时梯田可持续管理的研究力度有所加大。本研究回顾和梳理了我国梯田农业生态系统文化服务的研究进展与核心议题，以期为该领域研究和乡村振兴战略实施提供参考依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to study the hotspots and trends in the cultural services offered by terraced ecosystems in China, 1 403 pieces of relevant literature published in the CNKI database from 2001 to 2020 were examined using CiteSpace software. They acted as research objects to discuss the research status, progress, and hotspots in this field. The results show that the overall number of papers presented a fluctuating upward trend, involving multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research concerning emerging engineering education and new liberal arts. The evolution of research hotspots had three stages, characteristic of slow development, rapid development, and improvement and optimal development. These are closely related to national policies and discipline development. The discussion of important research topics, such as cultural diversity of terraced fields, management and application of terraced field cultural services, and value evaluation are discussed in depth. The research trend shifted from early rice-farming culture and terraces culture to the cultural service system of terrace ecosystems for sustainable development and rural revitalization. Overall, more efforts should be made regarding the sustainable management of terraces. Reviewing and organizing the research progress and core issues is recommended to provide reference and guidance for research on the cultural services of terraced cultural ecosystems and the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. |
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