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| 中国休闲乡村旅游地时空格局演化及其影响因素研究 |
| Study on spatio-temporal pattern evolution and its causes of Leisure rural tourism in China——China"s most beautiful leisure village |
| 投稿时间：2022-03-07 修订日期：2022-05-05 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 中国最美休闲乡村 乡村振兴 时空演化 影响因素 Arcgis10.2 |
| 英文关键词: China"s most beautiful leisure village Rural revitalization Space-time evolution Cause analysis Arcgis10.2 |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本研究以2014、2017年和2020年全国最美休闲乡村为研究样本,对其时空格局演化及影响因素进行系统研究,并提出不同类型休闲乡村旅游地的发展模式和路径。研究结果表明： ①休闲乡村在不同时间节点空间分布上均呈现出凝聚型的分布态势,但集聚强度有所降低,有逐渐趋向均衡的态势。②中国最美休闲乡村主要分布在胡焕庸线以东,主要形成了以京津冀、长三角城市群为高密度核心的“双核结构”,以川渝、闽东南、青海东部等地为次核心的“点状散射”分布特征。③休闲乡村在空间上分形特征明显,存在局部围绕城市和交通主干道集聚的情况,呈现出不等概率分布状态,分形特征较为复杂。④休闲乡村在热点区呈现出从长三角地区逐渐向东北部和西南部迁移,且数量不断增加,冷点区主要分布在我国的西南部地区,数量呈下降态势。⑤资源禀赋、自然因素、客源市场、交通条件、政策导向等五个因素是影响休闲乡村空间分布差异的主要原因,且影响强度呈现出政策导向>客源市场>资源禀赋>交通条件＞自然因素的变化规律。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| : Taking the most beautiful leisure villages in China in 2014, 2017 and 2020 as research samples, this study systematically studied the evolution of their space-time pattern and influencing factors, and proposed the development modes and paths of different types of leisure rural tourism destinations. The results show that: (1) The spatial distribution of leisure villages at different time nodes presents a cohesive pattern, but the intensity of agglomeration decreases to a certain extent and gradually tends to equilibrium. (2) The most beautiful leisure villages in China are mainly distributed in the east of the Hu Line, forming a "dual-core structure" with the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations as the high-density core, and a "point scattering" distribution characteristic with Sichuan-Chongqing, southeastern Fujian and eastern Qinghai as the secondary core. (3) The fractal characteristics of leisure villages are obvious in space. Some villages are clustered around cities and main roads, showing unequal probability distribution and relatively complex fractal characteristics. (4) The number of leisure villages in hot spots is gradually increasing from the Yangtze River Delta to the northeast and southwest, and the number of cold spots is mainly distributed in the southwest of China, showing a decreasing trend. (5) Resource endowment, natural factors, tourist market, traffic conditions and policy orientation are the main reasons influencing the spatial distribution difference of leisure villages, and the influence intensity shows the change rule of policy orientation > tourist market > resource endowment > traffic conditions > natural factors. |
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