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| 三格化粪池在我国农村改厕中的应用现状及模式类型 |
| The application status and model types of three-compartment septic tanks in rural toilet reform in China |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-15 修订日期：2022-01-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 三格化粪池 农村改厕 应用推广 粪污资源化 |
| 英文关键词: Three-compartment septic tank toilet revolution application promotion manure resource utilization |
| 基金项目:创新工程所级重点《农村厕所粪污监测与处置利用关键技术模式研究》(2020-cxgczdrw-zxq) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 三格式户厕是我国农村改厕推荐模式之一，三格化粪池是三格式户厕的核心组成部分，也是当前我国厕所革命推进过程中应用最广的粪污处理设备。本文探讨了2004年-2017年三格化粪池在我国农村改厕中的应用情况和常见问题，并基于厕所粪污的资源化利用方式，梳理了当前“传统三格化粪池+”模式和“改进型三格化粪池+”模式2类主流模式的适应范围和优缺点，最后对农村三格化粪池技术进行了展望。本文为三格化粪池模式建设提供了技术指导和未来发展方向，为进一步优化粪污利用技术，规范改厕工作提供了理论参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The rural household latrine with three-compartment septic tank is one of the recommended models for improving toilets in rural areas of our country. Three-compartment septic tank is the core component of the rural household latrine with three-compartment septic tank, and it is also the most widely used fecal treatment equipment in the process of toilet revolution in our country. This paper discusses the application and common problems of three-compartment septic tank in China"s rural toilet reform from 2004 to 2017, and based on the resource utilization mode of toilet waste, combs the application scope, advantages and disadvantages of the current "traditional three-compartment septic tank mode" and "enhanced improved three-compartment septic tank + mode" two mainstream models, and the prospect of rural three-compartment septic tank technology is put forward in the last. This paper provides technical guidance and future development direction for the construction of three-compartment septic tank mode, and provides a theoretical reference for further optimizing the utilization technology of fecal pollution and standardizing the toilet improvement work. |
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