文章摘要
不同旱厕滑道材料对粪便黏附特征影响
Study on the influence of different materials of aqua lavatory slide on the adhesion characteristics of feces
投稿时间:2021-11-08  修订日期:2021-12-14
DOI:
中文关键词: 厕所革命  旱厕滑道  粪便粘附率
英文关键词: Toilet Revolution  Aqua slide  Fecal adhesion rate
基金项目:天津市自然科学基金(19JCQNJC13400);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(Y2021LM01)
作者单位邮编
曹昊宇 Agro-Environmental Protection Institute
China 
300191
杨波 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 
柳博 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 
郑向群* 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 300191
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中文摘要:
      厕所革命是新农村建设的重要内容。【目的】卫生旱厕的新建与改建解决了寒旱地区水厕难以推广的问题,但在实际应用中时常碰到粪便黏附进粪管的尴尬。【方法】本研究探讨了无水冲条件下由10种不同材料聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、超高分子量聚乙烯(UPE)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、不锈钢板(SS)和水泥板(FS)制成的滑道在不同角度和粪便类型下对粪便黏附性的影响。【结果】结果表明:粪便黏附率会随着角度、粪便类型及材料种类的不同而发生改变。当滑道角度为75°时,对十种滑道材料进行试验,大部分粪便类型都能较为顺畅且无残留的通过,超高分子量聚乙烯(UPE)抗黏附性最好;在设定滑道角度为50°时,UPE的黏附率最小(17.24%),可选择UPE作为滑道材料。【结论】综合考虑粪便类型、进粪管设置角度以及现有材料市场价格等因素, UPE可作为旱厕滑道材料是最佳选择。
英文摘要:
      The toilet revolution has contributed significantly to the new rural construction. In order to overcome the challenge of building and rebuilding water toilets in cold and dry areas with extremely scarce resources and severe geographical conditions, the construction of the sanitary dry toilets is carried out. This study mainly analyzed the adhesion of feces on the slides made of ten different materials (PTFE, UPE, PE, PET, ABS, PP, PC, PVC, SS and FS) under the condition of no water flushing and discussed the fecal adhesion on the slides as a function of the angles and feces type. The results showed that the rate of fecal adhesion varied with angle, fecal type and the type of materials. At an angle of 75°, a majority of the feces types could pass smoothly without residue, with Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UPE) exhibiting the best adhesion resistance. At an angle of 50°, the adhesion rate of UPE was noted to be the lowest (17.24%), and UPE was confirmed as the favorable slide material. Considering the feces type, setting angle of the feces inlet pipe and market price of the existing materials, UPE is suggested to be the best material for constructing the dry toilet slide.
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