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| BiFeO3/H2O2类芬顿体系去除猪场沼液中3种磺胺类抗生素 |
| Removal of three types of sulfonamide antibiotics in pig biogas slurry by a BiFeO3/H2O2 Fenton-like system |
| 投稿时间：2019-09-09 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2019.0449 |
| 中文关键词: 沼液，类芬顿，BiFeO3，抗生素，去除率 |
| 英文关键词: biogas slurry, Fenton-like system, BiFeO3, antibiotics, removal rate |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划（2017YFD0800804-01）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项（2662017JC018） |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 靳渝鄂 | 华中农业大学资源与环境学院生态与环境工程研究室, 武汉 430070
生猪健康养殖省部共建协同创新中心, 武汉 430070 | | | 周文兵 | 华中农业大学资源与环境学院生态与环境工程研究室, 武汉 430070
生猪健康养殖省部共建协同创新中心, 武汉 430070 | zhouwb@mail.hzau.edu.cn | | 肖乃东 | 华中农业大学资源与环境学院生态与环境工程研究室, 武汉 430070
生猪健康养殖省部共建协同创新中心, 武汉 430070 | | | 蔡建波 | 华中农业大学资源与环境学院生态与环境工程研究室, 武汉 430070
生猪健康养殖省部共建协同创新中心, 武汉 430070 | | | 蔡欢 | 华中农业大学资源与环境学院生态与环境工程研究室, 武汉 430070
生猪健康养殖省部共建协同创新中心, 武汉 430070 | | | 王硕丰 | 华中农业大学资源与环境学院生态与环境工程研究室, 武汉 430070
生猪健康养殖省部共建协同创新中心, 武汉 430070 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 沼气工程会产生大量的沼液，其养分浓度低、体积巨大，且含有抗生素等污染物，是沼液无害化处理和资源化利用中需要解决的难题。本研究利用BiFeO3/H2O2类芬顿体系去除猪场沼液中3种磺胺类抗生素，通过设置单因素条件考察了沼液初始pH值、H2O2浓度、催化剂BiFeO3的添加量对沼液中抗生素去除的影响。结果表明：磺胺类抗生素去除的最佳反应条件为初始pH=5、H2O2浓度为0.8 mol·L-1、催化剂添加量为0.8 g·L-1，在此条件下，磺胺甲恶唑、磺胺甲基嘧啶、磺胺嘧啶去除率分别为97.93%、89.67%、86.42%，平均去除率为91.34%；沼液中总氮、总磷、总钾的保留率分别为94.7%、96.2%、95.1%。BiFeO3经过4次重复使用，其类芬顿体系对沼液中3种磺胺类抗生素的平均去除率基本不变，说明其稳定性好、可重复利用。研究表明，BiFeO3/H2O2类芬顿体系去除猪场沼液中抗生素具有良好的效果，为沼液无害化处理提供了一种可能方案。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Biogas projects generate a large amount of biogas slurry. Biogas slurry has a low nutrient concentration but a large volume, and also contains antibiotics and other pollutants. These issues are obstacles that need to be overcome for the environmentally friendly treatment and resource utilization of biogas slurry. In this research, a BiFeO3/H2O2 Fenton-like system was employed to remove three types of sulfonamides in pig farm biogas slurry. The effect of single-factor conditions, including the initial pH value of the biogas slurry, the H2O2 concentration, and the dosage of the catalyst BiFeO3, on the removal of antibiotics was investigated. The results showed that the optimal reaction conditions for the removal of sulfonamide antibiotics were an initial pH value of 5, H2O2 concentration of 0.8 mol·L-1, and catalyst dosage of 0.8 g·L-1. Under these conditions, the removal rates of sulfamethoxazole, sulfamerazine, and sulfadiazine were 97.93%, 89.67%, and 86.42%, respectively, with an average removal rate of 91.34%. Simultaneously, the retention rates of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium were 94.7%, 96.2%, and 95.1%, respectively. After four repetitions, the average removal rates of the three types of sulfonamides in the biogas slurry kept almost constant, indicating that BiFeO3 is stable and recyclable. It was proved that a BiFeO3/H2O2 Fenton-like system can efficiently remove antibiotics from pig farm biogas slurry, which provides a possible approach for its application in environmentally friendly treatment of biogas slurry. |
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