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| 我国蔬菜废弃物资源化利用技术分析及展望 |
| Analysis and prospects for resource utilization of vegetable waste in China |
| 投稿时间：2019-05-20 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2019.0267 |
| 中文关键词: 蔬菜废弃物，资源化利用，循环利用，技术模式 |
| 英文关键词: vegetable waste, resource utilization, recycling, mode |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（41807092，41701243）；山东省高等学校科学技术计划项目（J18KA173）；聊城大学博士科研启动基金（318051839，318051748） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 分析了蔬菜废弃物来源及特点，介绍了蔬菜废弃物好氧堆肥、“菜-饲-肥”和“菜-虫-饲-肥”种养结合、“菜-炭-肥”还田改土、“菜-沼-肥”能源利用和“菜-菌-肥”综合利用等全量资源化利用模式，探讨了蔬菜废弃物全量资源化利用的瓶颈问题及发展方向，以期为蔬菜废弃物的无害化处理和资源化利用提供参考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The sources and characteristics of vegetable waste were discussed in the present study. The technical features, advantages, and disadvantages of different vegetable waste resource utilization modes, including aerobic composting of vegetable waste, association between "waste-fodder-fertilizer" and "waste-worm-fodder-fertilizer" planting and breeding, "waste-biochar-fertilizer" returning and soil amelioration, "waste-biogas-fertilizer" energy utilization, and "waste-mushroom-fertilizer" integrated utilization modes were analyzed. Furthermore, the limiting factors and development directions of the full utilization of vegetable waste were discussed. These can be provide a scientific basis for resource utilization of vegetable waste in China. |
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