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| “区域统筹、整体推进、终端扶持”是破解秸秆禁烧与全量利用的根本出路 |
| ‘Overall Regional Planning, Whole Advancement, and Terminal Offer’is the Fundamental Outset for Prohibition of Burning Straw in Field and Total Utilization of Straws in China |
| 投稿时间：2014-12-02 |
| DOI：10.13254/j.jare.2014.0343 |
| 中文关键词: 秸秆 禁烧 全量利用 区域统筹 整体推进 |
| 英文关键词: straw prohibition of burning all straw utilization overall regional planning whole advancement |
| 基金项目:江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(12)1002] |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 常志州 | 江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 农业部长江下游农业环境重点实验室, 江苏省农业废弃物资源化工程技术研究中心, 江苏 南京 210014 | | 石祖梁 | 江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 农业部长江下游农业环境重点实验室, 江苏省农业废弃物资源化工程技术研究中心, 江苏 南京 210014 | | 张斯梅 | 江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 农业部长江下游农业环境重点实验室, 江苏省农业废弃物资源化工程技术研究中心, 江苏 南京 210014 | | 杨四军 | 江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所, 农业部长江下游农业环境重点实验室, 江苏省农业废弃物资源化工程技术研究中心, 江苏 南京 210014 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 秸秆焚烧是全社会高度关注的环境问题,文章分析了当前秸秆禁烧与综合利用工作存在的管理、政策及技术等问题,提出了“区域统筹、乡为基础、收还结合、政策引导、市场运行”的秸秆全面禁烧与全量利用工作思路,并指出在技术上应着重围绕“区域控制、收还统筹、突破收集、开拓用途、创新机制”开展攻关与集成创新。此外,分析了乡 (镇) 域尺度上实施“区域统筹与整体推进”秸秆全量利用策略的效果。在江苏省泗洪县车门乡的实践证明:采用区域统筹、整体推进的策略,可有效实现区域内秸秆全量利用与全面禁烧的目标。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Straw burning is a serious problem, which draws high attention from the whole society. In this study, the issues of management, policy and techniques regarding to the straw burning and its integrated utilization were analyzed. Based on the analysis results, a novel strategy, i.e., overall regional planning, village basis, combination of collection and returning, policy guidance and market operation, was raised to inhibit straw burning and enhance the efficiency of straw utilization. In technology, the methods of regional control, balance of harvest and return, effective collection, improving application, creative mechanism were emphasized. In addition, the effect of total utilization replying on the method of overall regional planning and whole advancement was presented on the village-scale. The application results in Chemen Township, Sihong County, Jiangsu Province showed that the goal of total utilization of straws and prohibition of burning in the regional scale could be achieved according to the novel strategy. |
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