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Screening phosphate-solubilizing fungi from the mangrove rhizosphere and their effect on Aegiceras corniculatum seedling growth
Received:November 27, 2021  
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KeyWord:phosphate-solubilizing fungi;rhizosphere;Aegiceras corniculatum;growth-promoting effect
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LIN Yushan Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems(Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, Xiamen 361102, China  
LIU Jingchun Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems(Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, Xiamen 361102, China  
LU Haoliang Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems(Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, Xiamen 361102, China  
DING Youfang Xiamen Botanical Garden, Xiamen 361003, China  
YAN Chongling Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems(Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, Xiamen 361102, China ycl@xmu.edu.cn 
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Abstract:
      To obtain phosphate-solubilizing fungi(PSF)with the function of P-solubilization and as a plant growth promoter, the phosphate medium of the National Botanical Research Institute was employed to screen PSF strains from mangrove rhizospheric soils. The P-solubilizing capacity of multiple insoluble phosphates of PSF strains and their growth-promoting effect on Aegiceras corniculatum were further evaluated. The results showed that three fungi strains(PSF-FJ1, PSF-FJ2, and PSF-FJ3)were able to solubilize various insoluble phosphates in the order Ca3(PO42 >AlPO4 >FePO4 > lecithin. The PSF-FJ1 strain exhibited the strongest Ca3(PO42-solubilizing activity (773.36 mg·L-1), and medium acidification was considered the key principal P-solubilization mechanism with Ca3(PO42. The PSF-FJ1 strain was identified as being from the genus Penicillium based on ITS sequence analysis, which included indole-3-acetic acid and siderophores synthetic capacity. Relative to the control, the inoculation of Penicillium sp. PSF-FJ1 strain increased total biomass by 23.13%; enhanced root vitality by 64.91%; improved Pn, Tr, and Gs by 37.92%, 40.04%, and 41.70%, respectively; and increased the leaf photosynthetic pigment content and P and N uptake. Therefore, as the application of the Penicillium sp. PSF-FJ1 strain positively improved the growth of A. corniculatum seedlings, it has potential for use as a biofertilizer in the reforestation of coastal mangrove wetlands.