Advanced Search
Status of organochlorine pesticide pollution on surface soil of Huixian wetland in Guilin, China
Received:July 03, 2020  
View Full Text  View/Add Comment  Download reader
KeyWord:surface soil;organochlorine pesticides;residual characteristics;source apportionment;Huixian wetland
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
CHENG Cheng Laboratory of Basin Hydrology and Wetland Eco-restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China  
LIU Wei-jie Laboratory of Basin Hydrology and Wetland Eco-restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China  
HU Tian-peng Laboratory of Basin Hydrology and Wetland Eco-restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China  
XING Xin-li Key Laboratory of Karst Ecosystem and Treatment of Rocky Desertification, Ministry of Natural Resources, IRCK by UNESCO, Guilin 541004, China
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China 
xlxing@cug.edu.cn 
MAO Yao State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China  
SHI Ming-ming Laboratory of Basin Hydrology and Wetland Eco-restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China 
 
XU An Laboratory of Basin Hydrology and Wetland Eco-restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China  
SU Ye-wang Laboratory of Basin Hydrology and Wetland Eco-restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China  
LI Xing-yu Laboratory of Basin Hydrology and Wetland Eco-restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China  
YU Hai-kuo Laboratory of Basin Hydrology and Wetland Eco-restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China  
QI Shi-hua Laboratory of Basin Hydrology and Wetland Eco-restoration, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China 
 
Hits: 1297
Download times: 1430
Abstract:
      In order to better understand the status of organochlorine pesticide(OCP)pollution on surface soil of Huixian wetland, surface soil samples of different depths from different types of land uses were collected from 18 sites in Huixian wetland in November 2019. 24 OCPs in soil were detected by GC-ECD, and their residual characteristics, sources, and ecological risks were analyzed. The detection rates of OCPs were above 80%, and the total concentrations of 24 OCPs ranged from 3.56 ng·g-1 to 69.7 ng·g-1, with a mean value of 14.0 ng·g-1. Compared with the soil of other studied areas, the residues of OCPs in Huixian wetland were at a lower level, while dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes(DDTs)and methoxychlor (MXC)accounted for a higher proportion of OCPs. The distribution of OCPs was characterized by a high residue in agricultural soil and soil with a depth of 0~10 cm. The historical residues of industrial DDTs and other traditional pesticides were the main sources of OCPs in the soil; however, new input could not be ignored. Results of ecological risk assessment indicated that the ecological risk of HCHs in soil was low; however, DDTs might have some potential ecological risk impact on the studied area.