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Advances in molecular mechanisms of arsenic hyperaccumulation in Pteris vittata
Received:April 28, 2018  
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KeyWord:Pteris vittata;arsenic;hyperaccumulation;phytoremediation;molecular mechanism
Author NameAffiliation
CHEN Yan-shan State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China 
JIA Meng-ru State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China 
CAO Yue State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China 
MA Qi-ying State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China 
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Abstract:
      Increasing arsenic(As) pollution in soils is of great concern in China, impacting food safety and threatening human health. Pteris vittata, the first known As hyperaccumulator, is among few plants that have been successfully used to remediate As contaminated soils. To further improve phytoremediation by P. vittata, it is necessary to investigate the molecular mechanism of As hyperaccumulation in this extraordinary fern. This review introduced the molecular mechanisms of As hyperaccumulation, emphasizing on the critical genes that involved in As metabolism. Knowledge gaps and further studies in future were also discussed.