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Acute Effects of Hg2+ and Cd2+ Pollution on Metallothionein in Hepatic Tissues of Lutjanus argentimaculatus
  
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KeyWord:Lutjanus argentimaculatus; biomarker; metallothionein(MT); mercury; cadmium
Author NameAffiliation
CHEN Chun-liang Monitoring Center for Ocean Resources and Environments, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China 
MA Sheng-wei Key Lab of Fishery Ecology and Environment, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Guangzhou 510300, China 
WANG Xue-feng Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University
Zhanjiang 524088, China 
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Abstract:
      Metallothionein(MT) plays important roles in binding and detoxifiying heavy metals. However, the responses of MT to acute pollution of Hg2+and Cd2+ in water have not been clear yet. In a semi-static experiment, the levels of MT in the hepatic tissues of Lutjanus argentimaculatus were determined with enzyme-linked binding assay(ELBA) under single and combined exposure to different concentrations of Hg2+ and Cd2+ at 3, 12, 24, 48, 96 h. Under exposure to single metal, the levels of MT were increased by 17.9%, 43.7% and 51.8% at 0.5, 1, 10 μg Hg·L-1, and by 4.3%, 54.7%, 84.9% at 5, 10, 100 μg Cd·L-1, respectively. Mixed exposure of Hg-Cd promoted MT levels by 22.8%,26.3%, 51.7% for Hg1Cd(0.5 μg·L-1 Hg2++10 μg·L-1 Cd2+),Hg2Cd(1 μg·L-1 Hg2++10 μg·L-1 Cd2+),Hg3Cd(10 μg·L-1 Hg2++10 μg·L-1 Cd2+), and by 30.1%,26.4%, 58.3% for Cd1Hg(5 μg·L-1 Cd2++1 μg·L-1 Hg2+), Cd2Hg(10 μg·L-1 Cd2++1 μg·L-1 Hg2+), Cd3Hg(100 μg·L-1 Cd2++1 μg·L-1 Hg2+), respectively. In conclusion, both single and mixed exposure of Hg2+ and Cd2+ increase MT levels in the hepatic tissues, with obvious time-response and dose-response. The induction of MT is lower in the mixed treatments than in their corresponding single ones, indicating the antagonism of Hg2+ and Cd2+.