| 姚彦坡,朱永官,褚海燕.防控玉米穗腐病日益紧迫[J].农业环境科学学报,2023,42(11):2383-2385. |
| 防控玉米穗腐病日益紧迫 |
| Address the growing urgency of ear rot in maize |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-08 |
| DOI：10.11654/jaes.2023-0944 |
| 中文关键词: 玉米 穗腐病 气候变化 真菌毒素 |
| 英文关键词: maize ear rot climate change mycotoxin |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 玉米穗腐病已在世界范围内造成了重大的产量损失。镰孢菌、曲霉菌等病原真菌导致粮食减产和大量真菌毒素污染,这对人类和动物的健康产生重要威胁,各国已制定了多项措施,以保护消费者免受这些真菌毒素的影响。镰孢菌等病原菌及其毒素的产生涉及多种因素,其中收获前的环境因素和农艺措施已被证明对田间病害感染和毒素污染有严重的影响。本文将重点讨论玉米生产中的环境条件和胁迫因素如何影响病原真菌感染和致病,采取何种措施才能从源头上有效防控玉米穗腐病的发生,目的是为制定预防玉米穗腐病及其真菌毒素污染的有效控制策略提供科学的指导。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Ear rot maize cause significant yield losses worldwide. Pathogenic fungi such as Fusarium and Aspergillus lead to crop reduction and a large amount of mycotoxins pollution, some of which have a notable impact on human and animal health. Multiple measures have been established in various countries to protect consumers from the harmful effects of these mycotoxins. Several factors are involved in pathogens such as Fusarium and mycotoxin occurrence and among them environmental factors and the agronomic practices have been shown to deeply affect disease infection and mycotoxin contamination in the field. This paper particular emphasis will be placed on how environmental conditions and stress factors for the maize can affect pathogenic fungi infection and disease, what measures can be taken to effectively prevent and control the occurrence of ear rot of maize from the source, with the aim to provide scientific guidance for formulating effective control strategies to prevent the harm of corn ear rot and its mycotoxin pollution. |
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