文章摘要
李瑞月,陈德,李恋卿,潘根兴,陈建清,郭虎.不同作物秸秆生物炭对溶液中Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附[J].农业环境科学学报,2015,34(5):1001-1008.
不同作物秸秆生物炭对溶液中Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附
Adsorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ in Aqueous Solution by Biochars Derived from Different Crop Residues
投稿时间:2014-11-07  
DOI:10.11654/jaes.2015.05.025
中文关键词: 作物秸秆  生物炭  Pb2+  Cd2+  吸附
英文关键词: crop residue  biochar  Pb2+  Cd2+  adsorption
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目子课题(201303095-11);农业科技成果转化资金项目(2013GB23600666)
作者单位E-mail
李瑞月 南京农业大学农业资源与生态环境研究所, 南京 210095  
陈德 南京农业大学农业资源与生态环境研究所, 南京 210095  
李恋卿 南京农业大学农业资源与生态环境研究所, 南京 210095 lqli@njau.edu.cn 
潘根兴 南京农业大学农业资源与生态环境研究所, 南京 210095  
陈建清 南京农业大学农业资源与生态环境研究所, 南京 210095  
郭虎 南京农业大学农业资源与生态环境研究所, 南京 210095  
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中文摘要:
      为研究秸秆生物质炭的性质特征对其吸附重金属的影响,在限氧条件下将粉碎的小麦、水稻、玉米秸秆于450℃热裂解制备三种秸秆炭。研究了三种秸秆炭对溶液中Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附特性,并对其性质特征进行了测定分析。结果表明:三种秸秆炭对Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附符合准二级动力学模型,小麦、水稻、玉米三种秸秆炭对Pb2+的吸附速率分别为0.044、0.019、0.012 mg·g-1·h-1,对Cd2+的吸附速率分别为0.195、0.164、0.070 mg·g-1·h-1.三者对不同浓度下Pb2+、Cd2+的吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,小麦、水稻、玉米三种秸秆炭对Pb2+的吸附容量分别为99.65、110.31、88.82 mg·g-1,对Cd2+的吸附容量分别为30.64、29.39、21.47 mg·g-1;在溶液pH 2.5~3.5时,三者对溶液中Pb2+、Cd2+的去除率急剧增加。小麦和水稻秸秆炭含有较高的碳酸盐、磷酸盐等无机矿物组分以及相对较高的阳离子交换量,对溶液中的Pb2+、Cd2+的去除可能是由于化学沉淀作用较强烈,而玉米秸秆炭的有机碳及官能团含量较高,孔隙结构较好,比表面积大,可能主要通过表面吸附及官能团的络合作用去除溶液中Pb2+、Cd2+.
英文摘要:
      Three kinds of crop residues, including wheat straw, rice straw, and maize stalk, were used to generate biochars at pyrolysis temperature of 450 ℃。 The biochars obtained were employed to study Pb2+ and Cd2+ adsorption. Results showed that the sorption kinetics of Pb2+ and Cd2+ on biochar particles followed pseudo second order kinetic model. The adsorption rates of Pb2+ by wheat straw biochar(WSB), rice straw biochar(RSB) and maize stalk biochar(MSB) were 0.044, 0.019 and 0.012 mg·g-1·h-1 and 0.195, 0.164 and 0.070 mg·g-1·h-1 for Cd2+, respectively. Isothermal adsorption of Pb2+ and Cd2+ by WSB, RSB and MSB fitted well with Langmuir equation. The maximum sorption capacity of Pb2+ by WSB, RSB and MSB was 99.65, 110.31 and 88.82 mg·g-1, and 30.64, 29.39, and 21.47 mg·g-1 for Cd2+, respectively. The removal rates of metals from solution increased dramatically when the initial pH increased from 2.5 to 3.5. The removal mechanism of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solution might be chemical precipitation with CO32-, CO43-, SiO2 in WSB and RSB, while through adsorption on the surface of MSB particles with high amount of functional groups.
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